基于Hilbert-Huang变换和盲源分离的滚动轴承耦合故障诊断方法

结合Hilbert-Huang变换和盲源分离的优点,提出一种基于Hilbert-Huang变换和盲源分离的滚动轴承耦合故障诊断方法。该方法首先对滚动轴承故障信号进行EMD分解（经验模态分解）,得出各个本征模态函数IMF,并对IMF进行包络解调,然后用盲源分离方法对所得到的解调信号进行盲源分离,最后对盲分离后的信号进行频谱变换,从频谱图上可以清晰地观察出滚动轴承的故障特征频率。本文建立了转子-滚动轴承故障实验台,模拟了滚动轴承耦合故障,应用本文方法进行了实例分析,结果充分表明了本文方法较单一Hilber-Huang变换具有更好的降噪能力,更加突出了滚动轴承故障特征。     

冷原子导引囚禁磁场的计算及分析

为了研究冷原子在磁导引中的运动规律,设计优化导体结构、电流和偏置磁场,本文根据毕奥-萨伐尔定律计算理想化导体的常规数值解,并由Matlab和VC混合编程设计出导线磁场计算工具;根据麦克斯韦方程组选择Ansoft MaxweU计算宽导线、复杂结构导体、通交变电流等情况的有限元数值解.取宽度为100μm,高度为10μm的宽...     

考虑机体弹性的起落架着陆仿真分析

首先建立机身的有限元模型,该模型的模态与全机地面共振(GVT)试验测得模态相吻合.然后分析起落架缓冲器受力,并编制程序,计算出相关的曲线,LMS仿真平台调用上述曲线对单个起落架进行仿真,在单个起落架仿真结果与落震试验结果吻合的基础上,对某型飞机进行刚性机身全机落震仿真分析.最后调用机身有限元模型进行柔性机身全机落震仿真...     

用微元法建立单刚体动力学的虚加速度原理和虚力原理

本文首先从刚体动力学方程出发,利用变积法推得其虚加速度原理和虚力原理,然后用微元法思想由质点系动力学的虚加速度原理、虚力原理推得刚体动力学的虚加速度原理与虚力原理,并对两种方法本身进行了比较。由于本文的推导方法是从连续介质力学的观点进行的,故这种方法对进一步建立单柔体、多柔体动力学的虚加速度原理和虚力原理具有重要应用价值,进而对现在热点之一的柔性飞行器动力学的研究有潜在的意义。     

Imaging interplanetary CMEs at radio frequency from solar polar orbit

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) represent a great concentration of mass and energy input into the lower corona. They have come to be recognized as the major driver of physical conditions change in the Sun–Earth system. Consequently, observations of CMEs are important for understanding and ultimately predicting space weather conditions. This paper discusses a proposed mission, the Solar Polar Orbit Radio Telescope (SPORT) mission, which will observe the propagation of interplanetary CMEs to distances of near 0.35 AU from the Sun. The orbit of SPORT is an elliptical solar polar orbit. The inclination angle between the orbit and ecliptic plane should be about 90°. The main payload on board SPORT will be an imaging radiometer working at the meter wavelength band (radio telescope), which can follow the propagation of interplanetary CMEs. The images that are obtained by the radio telescope embody the brightness temperature of the objectives. Due to the very large size required for the antenna aperture of the radio telescope, we adopt interferometric imaging technology to reduce it. Interferometric imaging technology is based on indirect spatial frequency domain measurements plus Fourier transformation. The SPORT spacecraft will also be equipped with a set of optical and in situ measurement instruments such as a EUV solar telescope, a solar wind ion instrument, an energetic particle detector, a magnetometer, a wave detector and a solar radio burst spectrometer.     

Impact of covariance information of kinematic positions on orbit reconstruction and gravity field recovery

Gravity missions are equipped with onboard Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers for precise orbit determination (POD) and for the extraction of the long wavelength part of the Earth’s gravity field. As positions of low Earth orbiters (LEOs) may be determined from GPS measurements at each observation epoch by geometric means only, it is attractive to derive such kinematic positions in a first step and to use them in a second step as pseudo-observations for gravity field determination. The drawback of not directly using the original GPS measurements is, however, that kinematic positions are correlated due to the ambiguities in the GPS carrier phase observations, which in principle requires covariance information be taken into account. We use GRACE data to show that dynamic or reduced-dynamic orbit parameters are not optimally reconstructed from kinematic positions when only taking epoch-wise covariance information into account, but that essentially the same orbit quality can be achieved as when directly using the GPS measurements, if correlations in time are taken into account over sufficiently long intervals. For orbit reconstruction covariances have to be considered up to one revolution period to avoid ambiguity-induced variations of kinematic positions being erroneously interpreted as orbital variations. For gravity field recovery the advantage is, however, not very pronounced.     

基于剩余强度的复合材料补片形状优化研究

以复合材料层合板的圆形孔洞损伤为例,利用三维有限元模型分析了六种不同形状补片修补结构在受纵向拉伸时的应力分布情况.分别仿真了常规形状的补片以及混合型形状的补片修补情形,同时利用由剩余强度理论和局部应力应变法相结合得出的数学模型,对各种修补模型进行了剩余强度的计算.通过计算得出,带倒角矩形、两圆相交型等混合型补片对损伤母板进行修理后其强度恢复明显,应力峰值较小.混合型形状补片对复合材料贴补修理有一定的指导意义.     

采用寄生单元的PIFA三频手机天线的设计

采用附加寄生单元的方式扩展频段,设计一种新型的PIFA三频手机天线。运用时域有限差分法(FDTD)计算该天线的回波损耗和方向图。仿真结果表明,天线在相应的三个工作频带(GSM900/DCS1800/ISM2450)内回波损耗S11<7.5dB(VSWR<2.5),增益大于0dB i,满足了无线通信系统对频段和带宽的要求。     

火星卫星的冻结轨道研究

冻结轨道是一种稳定的轨道,地球、火星、月球的卫星因引力场的南北不对称,都存在冻结轨道.由于主星体引力场的不同,它们卫星的冻结轨道也有不同的特性.地球卫星的冻结执道的偏心率非常小,对卫星遥感非常有利,国内外已有相当多的近地遥感卫星采用这种轨道.月球卫星的冻结轨道偏心率随轨道倾角的不同有很大的变化,对月球卫星冻结轨道的研究...     

用于加筋结构的半连续有限元模型

针对飞机损伤结构安全性评定的要求,为减小加筋壁板有限元分析的计算规模,本文提出了一种二维有限元筋条模型———半连续模型。该模型可用来分析三维的飞机加筋壁板结构,分析精度及可信度显著地优于二维平条模型,与三维及准三维模型相当,而分析工作量及复杂性小于后两种模型。半连续模型还可推广用于其他薄壁结构,只要构成结构的各板元之间是正交连接而非斜交连接的。